rs376220834

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.3050T>C(p.Met1017Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000725 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1017I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DIAPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039898515).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 link	c.3050T>C	p.Met1017Thr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3	O60610-1Q6URC4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 link	c.3050T>C	p.Met1017Thr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706.4	O60610-1
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5 link	c.3023T>C	p.Met1008Thr	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 27	5		ENSP00000428268.2	O60610-3
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1 link	c.3050T>C	p.Met1017Thr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 29			ENSP00000494675.1	A0A2R8Y5N1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000762

AC:

AN:

249484

AF XY:

0.0000665

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000969

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000390

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000747

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000336

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00138

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000178

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000382

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000249

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000910

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

May 04, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

BP5 -

Nov 30, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Met1017Thr vari ant in DIAPH1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss. It was identified in 0.025% (1/4022) of African American chromosomes by the NHL BI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/). The methionine (Met) at position 1017 is conserved in mammals, but not in birds or evolutionari ly distant species, with many bird species having a threonine. This raises the possibility that a change at this position may be tolerated. In summary, while t he clinical significance of the Met1017Thr variant is uncertain, these data sugg est that it is more likely to be benign. -

Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Oct 14, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1017 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Met1017Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs376220834, gnomAD 0.1%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a developmental disorder (PMID: 33057194). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178340). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬¨‚Ä†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Aug 12, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.84

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.039

T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.45

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.040

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.3

N;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

4.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

2.1

.;.;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

1.0

.;.;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.84

T;.;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.45

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over