rs376230356

Positions:

chr2-218809701-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.380G>A(p.Arg127Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R127W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP27A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-218809700-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887

PP5

Variant 2-218809701-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218809701-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 65866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP27A1	NM_000784.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.380G>A	p.Arg127Gln	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000258415.9	NP_000775.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.380G>A	p.Arg127Gln	missense_variant	2/9	1	NM_000784.4	ENSP00000258415	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251346

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease

Pathogenic:6

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	GeneReviews	Aug 01, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 07, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 24, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 127 of the CYP27A1 protein (p.Arg127Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs376230356, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) (PMID: 8730343, 10775536; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as p.Arg94Gln. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 65866). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CYP27A1 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg127 amino acid residue in CYP27A1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10430841, 10775536, 23659550, 27455001, 28623566). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM	May 20, 2023	The observed missense variant c.380G>A(p.Arg127Gln) in CYP27A1 gene has been reported previously in homozygous state in individuals with Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (Ragno M, et al., 2015, Kapás I, et al., 2014). The other variants that disrupt this residue have been determined to be Pathogenic (Chen C, et al., 2017).The c.380G>A variant has 0.002% allele frequency in gnomAD Exomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic.The amino acid Arginine at position 127 is changed to a Glutamine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. Multiple lines of computational evidence (Polyphen, SIFT and MutationTaster) predict a damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. The amino acid change p.Arg127Gln in CYP27A1 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 08, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Feb 05, 2023

PP1, PP4, PM2, PM3_strong, PM5 -

CYP27A1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

May 29, 2024

The CYP27A1 c.380G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg127Gln. Using legacy nomenclature, this variant is also known in the literature as p.Arg94Gln. This variant has been reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in multiple patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) (Watts et al. 1996. PubMed ID: 8730343; Verrips et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 10775536; Ragno et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26519892; Li et al. 2022. https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v10/i18/6168.htm). This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD and has been interpreted as pathogenic or likely pathogenic by multiple laboratories in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/65866). Of note, another variant impacting the same amino acid (p.Arg127Trp) has also been reported in patients with CTX (Verrips et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 10775536, Kapás et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 23659550; Chen et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28623566). Based on this collective evidence, we interpret the c.380G>A (p.Arg127Gln) variant as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.38

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over