rs376387472

Variant names:

• chr17-18121812-A-G
• rs376387472
• NM_016239.4:c.3012A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.3012A>G​(p.Ser1004Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000227 in 1,612,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene MYO15A is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.34
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for MYO15A are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BP6: Variant 17-18121812-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-18121812-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 322128.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.34 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016239.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	NM_016239.4	MANE Select	c.3012A>G	p.Ser1004Ser	synonymous	Exon 2 of 66	NP_057323.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	MANE Select	c.3012A>G	p.Ser1004Ser	synonymous	Exon 2 of 66	ENSP00000495481.1	Q9UKN7-1
	MYO15A	ENST00000583079.1	TSL:6	n.2645A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000177 AC: 27 AN: 152120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000368

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000153 AC: 38 AN: 247884 AF XY: 0.000111

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000339

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000232 AC: 339 AN: 1460540 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 44 AF XY: 0.000215 AC XY: 156 AN XY: 726550

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52206

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000298 AC: 331 AN: 1111922

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000133 AC: 8 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000177 AC: 27 AN: 152120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 74306

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41418

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000368 AC: 25 AN: 68002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.000309 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000159

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	3	not provided (3)
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3 (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	0.18
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-3.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376387472; hg19: chr17-18025126;