rs376452111

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005097.4(LGI1):c.398A>G(p.His133Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000483 in 1,613,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H133Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LGI1
NM_005097.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

LGI1 (HGNC:6572): (leucine rich glioma inactivated 1) This gene encodes a member of the secreted leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily and shares homology with members of the SLIT protein family. The encoded protein may regulate the activity of voltage-gated potassium channels and may be involved in neuronal growth regulation and cell survival. This gene is rearranged as a result of translocations in glioblastoma cell lines, and it is frequently down-regulated or rearranged in malignant gliomas. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

LGI1 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, LGI1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1992481).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000513 (75/1461318) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000648 (72/1111576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000525. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 34 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LGI1	NM_005097.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.398A>G	p.His133Arg	missense_variant	4/8	ENST00000371418.9
LOC105378437	XR_001747552.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.78-559T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LGI1	ENST00000371418.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.398A>G	p.His133Arg	missense_variant	4/8	1	NM_005097.4	P1	O95970-1
	ENST00000627075.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.75-559T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251038

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135692

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1461318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727004

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000254

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 04, 2023

The c.398A>G (p.H133R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the LGI1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 398, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 133 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 25, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LGI1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 464749). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LGI1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs376452111, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 133 of the LGI1 protein (p.His133Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.045

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0096

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.26

N;.;.;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.090

Sift

Benign

0.37

T;.;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0090

B;.;.;.;B

Vest4

0.35

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.97

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over