rs376507352

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):c.7708G>A(p.Glu2570Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000243 in 1,613,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE2
NM_182914.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SYNE2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1149081).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000223 (34/152156) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000368 (25/68010). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000255. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 34 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.7708G>A	p.Glu2570Lys	missense_variant	48/116	ENST00000555002.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.7708G>A	p.Glu2570Lys	missense_variant	48/116	1	NM_182914.3	P4	Q8WXH0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000368

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000237

AC:

AN:

249138

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000311

AC XY:

AN XY:

135218

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000647

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000870

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000478

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000245

AC:

358

AN:

1461634

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000254

AC XY:

185

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000299

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000265

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000368

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000335

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000264

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000736

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000224

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 11, 2024	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2570 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Glu2570Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs376507352, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538323). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 14, 2019	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 26, 2022

The c.7708G>A (p.E2570K) alteration is located in exon 48 (coding exon 47) of the SYNE2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 7708, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 2570 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.060

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.94

P;.;P;.

Vest4

0.40

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.060

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over