rs3765571

Variant names:

• chr10-95626740-G-A
• rs3765571
• NM_002860.4:c.1115C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr10-95626740-G-A
• chr10-95626740-G-C
• chr10-95626740-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):​c.1115C>T​(p.Ser372Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S372Y) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH18A1 NM_002860.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• P5CS deficiency

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia type 9B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant cutis laxa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24499589).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH18A1	NM_002860.4	c.1115C>T	p.Ser372Phe	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 18	ENST00000371224.7	NP_002851.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371224.7	c.1115C>T	p.Ser372Phe	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 18	1	NM_002860.4	ENSP00000360268.2
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371221.3	c.1109C>T	p.Ser370Phe	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 18	1		ENSP00000360265.3
ALDH18A1	ENST00000489386.1	n.480C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727190

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111904

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.011	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
PhyloP100		3.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;D
Polyphen		0.26	B;B
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.32		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0069);.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.48
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3765571; hg19: chr10-97386497;