rs376565432

chr13-51964901-C-Achr13-51964901-C-Gchr13-51964901-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.1840G>T(p.Gly614Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000558 in 1,613,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G614S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP7B NM_000053.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain HMA 6 (size 66) in uniprot entity ATP7B_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (71%) in NM_000053.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-51964900-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 996060.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	c.1840G>T	p.Gly614Cys	missense_variant	5/21	ENST00000242839.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	c.1840G>T	p.Gly614Cys	missense_variant	5/21	1	NM_000053.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 151972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000280 AC: 7 AN: 249570 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135402

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000618

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000575 AC: 84 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000578 AC XY: 42 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 151972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74218

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000365 AC: 3

ExAC AF: 0.0000248 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease Uncertain:5

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 05, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Mar 26, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Mar 14, 2022	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 614 of the ATP7B protein (p.Gly614Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATP7B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 197623). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 13, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 01, 2023	This missense variant replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 614 of the ATP7B protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with Wilson disease in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Aug 18, 2014	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	May 01, 2023	ATP7B: PS4:Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;T;T;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.95
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376565432; hg19: chr13-52539037;