rs376610445

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_021067.5(GINS1):​c.455G>A​(p.Cys152Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000026 in 1,539,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GINS1
NM_021067.5 missense

Scores

11
5
3

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
GINS1 (HGNC:28980): (GINS complex subunit 1) The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5 (GINS4; MIM 610611), Psf1, Psf2 (GINS2; MIM 610609), and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of the GINS complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005 [PubMed 16287864]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898
PP5
Variant 20-25441709-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-25441709-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 487513.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GINS1NM_021067.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.455G>A p.Cys152Tyr missense_variant 6/7 ENST00000262460.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GINS1ENST00000262460.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.455G>A p.Cys152Tyr missense_variant 6/71 NM_021067.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000860
AC:
2
AN:
232576
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000159
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
125940
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000183
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000216
AC:
3
AN:
1387624
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00000288
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
693790
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000802
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.46e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined immunodeficiency due to GINS1 deficiency Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 09, 2018- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationSIB Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsOct 15, 2018This variant is interpreted as Likely Pathogenic, for Immunodeficiency 55, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PS3 => Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28414293). PM3-Supporting => PM3 downgraded in strength to Supporting (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28414293). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.83
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376610445; hg19: chr20-25422345; API