rs376614345

Positions:

chr19-18163151-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005027.4(PIK3R2):c.1290+4C>T variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000117 in 1,613,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R2
NM_005027.4 splice_donor_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0002509

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3R2 (HGNC:8980): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, creating second messengers important in growth signaling pathways. PI3K functions as a heterodimer of a regulatory and a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory component of PI3K. Three transcript variants, one protein coding and the other two non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2019]

PIK3R2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000855 (13/152118) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000207 (1/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000584. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	MANE	Protein
PIK3R2	NM_005027.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1290+4C>T	splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant	ENST00000222254.13	NP_005018.2
PIK3R2	NR_073517.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.1845+4C>T	splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
PIK3R2	NR_162071.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1628+4C>T	splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIK3R2	ENST00000222254.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.1290+4C>T		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_005027.4	ENSP00000222254	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000838

AC:

AN:

250696

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135536

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000120

AC:

175

AN:

1461606

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000120

AC XY:

AN XY:

727072

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000927

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000936

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000772

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 02, 2024

This sequence change falls in intron 10 of the PIK3R2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PIK3R2 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs376614345, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIK3R2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235355). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

May 06, 2016

- -

PIK3R2-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 08, 2020

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.83

CADD

Benign

0.028

DANN

Benign

0.75

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00025

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.068

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over