rs376710410

Positions:

chr3-33065551-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000404.4(GLB1):c.464T>G(p.Leu155Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000014 in 1,573,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000098 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLB1
NM_000404.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLB1 (HGNC:4298): (galactosidase beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature lysosomal enzyme. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal beta-linked galactose residue from ganglioside substrates and other glycoconjugates. Mutations in this gene may result in GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

GLB1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_000404.4 (GLB1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000404.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95

PP5

Variant 3-33065551-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-33065551-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 265179.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLB1	NM_000404.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.464T>G	p.Leu155Arg	missense_variant	5/16	ENST00000307363.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLB1	ENST00000307363.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.464T>G	p.Leu155Arg	missense_variant	5/16	1	NM_000404.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000266

AC:

AN:

188042

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000993

AC XY:

AN XY:

100738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000650

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000985

AC:

AN:

1421690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000128

AC XY:

AN XY:

703254

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000305

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000831

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000122

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	May 31, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 08, 2023	Published functional studies found L155R is associated with significantly reduced beta-galactosidase activity (Hofer et al., 2009); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17309651, 19472408, 20175788, 31761138, 33240792) -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Counsyl

Mar 02, 2017

- -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B;C0268271:Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis;C0268272:GM1 gangliosidosis type 2;C0268273:GM1 gangliosidosis type 3

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Dec 16, 2021

- -

GM1 gangliosidosis;C0086652:Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 20, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 155 of the GLB1 protein (p.Leu155Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs376710410, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with GM1-gangliosidosis, type I (PMID: 17309651, 19472408, 20175788, 25557439). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265179). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GLB1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GLB1 function (PMID: 19472408). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

phenotyping only

GenomeConnect - GM1

Variant interpreted as Pathogenic and reported on 09-13-2014 by Lab or GTR ID 26957. GenomeConnect-GM1 assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Vest4

0.68

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over