rs376710410

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000404.4(GLB1):c.464T>G(p.Leu155Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000014 in 1,573,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000098 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLB1
NM_000404.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.25

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLB1 (HGNC:4298): (galactosidase beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature lysosomal enzyme. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal beta-linked galactose residue from ganglioside substrates and other glycoconjugates. Mutations in this gene may result in GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

GLB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

GM1 gangliosidosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
GM1 gangliosidosis type 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
mucopolysaccharidosis type 4B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
GM1 gangliosidosis type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
GM1 gangliosidosis type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

GLB1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000404.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 110 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.79419 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1264 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 4B, GM1 gangliosidosis, GM1 gangliosidosis type 2, GM1 gangliosidosis type 3, GM1 gangliosidosis type 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95

PP5

Variant 3-33065551-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-33065551-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 265179.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLB1	NM_000404.4 link	c.464T>G	p.Leu155Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 16	ENST00000307363.10	NP_000395.3	P16278

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLB1	ENST00000307363.10 link	c.464T>G	p.Leu155Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 16	1	NM_000404.4	ENSP00000306920.4		P16278

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000266

AC:

AN:

188042

AF XY:

0.00000993

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000650

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000985

AC:

AN:

1421690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000128

AC XY:

AN XY:

703254

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000305

AC:

AN:

32808

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40330

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25474

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38414

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81534

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50424

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5534

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

1088460

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58712

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000685

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000122

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Feb 08, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies found L155R is associated with significantly reduced beta-galactosidase activity (Hofer et al., 2009); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17309651, 19472408, 20175788, 31761138, 33240792) -

May 31, 2017

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B

Pathogenic:1

Mar 02, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

GM1 gangliosidosis;C0086652:Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B

Pathogenic:1

May 07, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 155 of the GLB1 protein (p.Leu155Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs376710410, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with GM1-gangliosidosis, type I (PMID: 17309651, 19472408, 20175788, 25557439). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265179). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GLB1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GLB1 function (PMID: 19472408). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B;C0268271:Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis;C0268272:GM1 gangliosidosis type 2;C0268273:GM1 gangliosidosis type 3

Pathogenic:1

May 22, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis

Other:1

GenomeConnect - GM1

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:phenotyping only

Variant interpreted as Pathogenic and reported on 09-13-2014 by Lab or GTR ID 26957. GenomeConnect-GM1 assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Vest4

0.68

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

gMVP

0.98

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over