rs376757912

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000429.3(MAT1A):c.529C>T(p.Arg177Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R177P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAT1A
NM_000429.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.519

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MAT1A (HGNC:6903): (methionine adenosyltransferase 1A) This gene catalyzes a two-step reaction that involves the transfer of the adenosyl moiety of ATP to methionine to form S-adenosylmethionine and tripolyphosphate, which is subsequently cleaved to PPi and Pi. S-adenosylmethionine is the source of methyl groups for most biological methylations. The encoded protein is found as a homotetramer (MAT I) or a homodimer (MAT III) whereas a third form, MAT II (gamma), is encoded by the MAT2A gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAT1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet

MAT1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 20 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.654 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.3811 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

PP5

Variant 10-80280193-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-80280193-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 426944.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAT1A	NM_000429.3 link	c.529C>T	p.Arg177Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000372213.8	NP_000420.1	Q00266

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAT1A	ENST00000372213.8 link	c.529C>T	p.Arg177Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_000429.3	ENSP00000361287.3		Q00266
MAT1A	ENST00000455001.1 link	c.340C>T	p.Arg114Trp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	5		ENSP00000414961.1		B1ANE6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

251364

AF XY:

0.000103

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

1461834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000267

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53372

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74434

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000962

AC:

AN:

41562

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000208

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.533

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

May 22, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MAT1A c.529C>T (p.Arg177Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the S-adenosylmethionine synthetase, central domain (IPR022629) of the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.6e-05 in 251364 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MAT1A causing Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.529C>T has been observed in multiple individuals affected with Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency including as a homozygous, compound heterozygous, or unreported genotype (e.g. Chien_2015, Chadwick_2014, Sen_2019, Sun_2017, Zhao_2022, Internal data). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426944). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Aug 01, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:flagged submission

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 177 of the MAT1A protein (p.Arg177Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs376757912, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive hypermethioninemia (PMID: 24445979, 26289392, 28186605, 31061746; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426944). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MAT1A protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

MAT1A-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

May 24, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The MAT1A c.529C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg177Trp. This variant has been reported in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state in individuals with hypermethioninemia (Chien et al 2015. PubMed ID: 26289392; Sun et al 2017. PubMed ID: 28186605; Zhao et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35760084). It has also been reported in patients with abnormal newborn screen results (Chadwick et al 2014. PubMed ID: 24445979; Sen et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31061746; Zhang et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31851615). This variant is reported in 0.039% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-82039949-G-A). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Feb 28, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26933843, 26289392, 24445979, 35760084, 31061746, 38380423, 28186605) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.061

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.021

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.51

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

H;.

PhyloP100

0.52

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.60

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

-0.48

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=29/71

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over