rs376782083

Positions:

chr1-6473279-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.767C>T(p.Ser256Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000505 in 1,605,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S256S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.767C>T	p.Ser256Phe	missense_variant	8/21	ENST00000377728.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.767C>T	p.Ser256Phe	missense_variant	8/21	2	NM_020631.6	P2	O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000265

AC:

AN:

226092

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

123390

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000604

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000516

AC:

AN:

1452796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000415

AC XY:

AN XY:

722188

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000632

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000667

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152390

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74518

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000582

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000579

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 08, 2020

The p.S256F variant (also known as c.767C>T), located in coding exon 7 of the PLEKHG5 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 767. The serine at codon 256 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 27, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 256 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Ser256Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs376782083, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580271). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.055

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.070

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.45

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over