rs376824528
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_000051.4(ATM):āc.7816A>Gā(p.Ile2606Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.7816A>G | p.Ile2606Val | missense_variant | Exon 53 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 250604Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135450
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23AN: 1461018Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 726842
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74334
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:5
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Published functional studies suggest a minimal effect on splicing compared to controls (Dragos et al., 2022); Observed in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast, ovarian, prostate, and other cancers (Tung et al., 2015; Karlsson et al., 2021; Andrikopoulou et al., 2022; Dragos et al., 2022); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23338612, 25428177, 33436325, 35806449, 36531003, 25186627) -
- -
ATM: PM2, BP2 -
- -
The ATM c.7816A>G (p.Ile2606Val) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 36531003 (2022), 35957908 (2022), 35980532 (2022), 35806449 (2022), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/), 25186627 (2015)), prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325 (2021)), and gastric cancer (PMID: 35534704 (2022)). This variant has also been identified in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000035 (4/113280 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
- -
- -
This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2606 of the ATM protein (p.Ile2606Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs376824528, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, and/or stomach cancer (PMID: 33436325, 35534704, 35957908, 35980532). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187077). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Studies have shown that this missense change is associated with inconclusive levels of altered splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
ATM:c.7816A>G variant is predicted to create a de novo donor ss 28 bp upstream of natural splice site. Functional RNA study has shown that the variant may cause minimally expressed whole exon 53 skipping (PMID: 35806449). Missense in silico tools predict that the variant does not have an impact on protein function (REVEL 0.26). Therefore the variant was classified as variant of uncertain significance (ACMG/AMP: PP3) -
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 2606 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. RNA studies have showed this variant causes a minor increase in exon 53 skipping (PMID: 35806449). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627, 35806449), ovarian cancer (PMID: 36531003), or prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). In a large international case-control study, this variant was reported in 5/60461 breast cancer cases and 5/53456 controls (OR=0.884, 95%CI 0.256 to 3.054, p-value=1; PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 4/250604 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.I2606V variant (also known as c.7816A>G), located in coding exon 52 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 7816. The isoleucine at codon 2606 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been identified in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33; Pereira JZ et al. Mol Biol Rep, 2022 Oct;49:9509-9520). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in an incomplete splice defect; the clinical impact of this abnormal splicing is unknown at this time (Ambry internal data). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
not specified Uncertain:1
- -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at