rs376824528

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.7816A>G(p.Ile2606Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I2606M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:12B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C11orf65 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16801211).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.7816A>G	p.Ile2606Val	missense_variant	53/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.7816A>G	p.Ile2606Val	missense_variant	53/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250604

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135450

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461018

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

726842

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000427

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:12Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 31, 2024	This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2606 of the ATM protein (p.Ile2606Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs376824528, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187077). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. Studies have shown that this missense change is associated with inconclusive levels of altered splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	Jul 02, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Sep 08, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jan 01, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 24, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Published functional studies suggest a minimal effect on splicing compared to controls (Dragos et al., 2022); Observed in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast, ovarian, prostate, and other cancers (Tung et al., 2015; Karlsson et al., 2021; Andrikopoulou et al., 2022; Dragos et al., 2022); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23338612, 25428177, 33436325, 35806449, 36531003, 25186627) -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 31, 2023	This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 30, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana	May 15, 2022	ATM:c.7816A>G variant is predicted to create a de novo donor ss 28 bp upstream of natural splice site. Functional RNA study has shown that the variant may cause minimally expressed whole exon 53 skipping (PMID: 35806449). Missense in silico tools predict that the variant does not have an impact on protein function (REVEL 0.26). Therefore the variant was classified as variant of uncertain significance (ACMG/AMP: PP3) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 31, 2023	The p.I2606V variant (also known as c.7816A>G), located in coding exon 52 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 7816. The isoleucine at codon 2606 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been identified in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33; Pereira JZ et al. Mol Biol Rep, 2022 Oct;49:9509-9520). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in an incomplete splice defect; the clinical impact of this abnormal splicing is unknown at this time (Ambry internal data). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 21, 2022	This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 2606 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). RNA studies have showed this variant causes a minor increase in exon 53 skipping (PMID: 35806449). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627, 35806449), ovarian cancer (PMID: 36531003), or prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). In a large international case-control study, this variant was reported in 5/60461 breast cancer cases and 5/53456 controls (OR=0.884, 95%CI 0.256 to 3.054, p-value=1; PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 4/250604 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

May 03, 2020

- -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 02, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.094

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.084

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.028

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.66

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.67

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.27

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

T;T

Polyphen

0.065

B;B

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.40

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.23

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over