rs376824528

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.7816A>G​(p.Ile2606Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:14B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16801211).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkc.7816A>G p.Ile2606Val missense_variant Exon 53 of 63 ENST00000675843.1 NP_000042.3 Q13315A0A024R3C7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkc.7816A>G p.Ile2606Val missense_variant Exon 53 of 63 NM_000051.4 ENSP00000501606.1 Q13315

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250604
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135450
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
23
AN:
1461018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726842
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000427
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:14Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5
Apr 24, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Published functional studies suggest a minimal effect on splicing compared to controls (Dragos et al., 2022); Observed in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast, ovarian, prostate, and other cancers (Tung et al., 2015; Karlsson et al., 2021; Andrikopoulou et al., 2022; Dragos et al., 2022); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23338612, 25428177, 33436325, 35806449, 36531003, 25186627) -

Oct 19, 2023
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

ATM: PM2, BP2 -

Sep 08, 2017
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 02, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ATM c.7816A>G (p.Ile2606Val) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 36531003 (2022), 35957908 (2022), 35980532 (2022), 35806449 (2022), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/), 25186627 (2015)), prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325 (2021)), and gastric cancer (PMID: 35534704 (2022)). This variant has also been identified in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000035 (4/113280 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 02, 2018
Mendelics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2606 of the ATM protein (p.Ile2606Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs376824528, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, and/or stomach cancer (PMID: 33436325, 35534704, 35957908, 35980532). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187077). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Studies have shown that this missense change is associated with inconclusive levels of altered splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2Benign:1
Mar 31, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -

May 15, 2022
Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

ATM:c.7816A>G variant is predicted to create a de novo donor ss 28 bp upstream of natural splice site. Functional RNA study has shown that the variant may cause minimally expressed whole exon 53 skipping (PMID: 35806449). Missense in silico tools predict that the variant does not have an impact on protein function (REVEL 0.26). Therefore the variant was classified as variant of uncertain significance (ACMG/AMP: PP3) -

Mar 30, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Mar 11, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 2606 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. RNA studies have showed this variant causes a minor increase in exon 53 skipping (PMID: 35806449). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627, 35806449), ovarian cancer (PMID: 36531003), or prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). In a large international case-control study, this variant was reported in 5/60461 breast cancer cases and 5/53456 controls (OR=0.884, 95%CI 0.256 to 3.054, p-value=1; PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 4/250604 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nov 11, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.I2606V variant (also known as c.7816A>G), located in coding exon 52 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 7816. The isoleucine at codon 2606 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been identified in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33; Pereira JZ et al. Mol Biol Rep, 2022 Oct;49:9509-9520). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in an incomplete splice defect; the clinical impact of this abnormal splicing is unknown at this time (Ambry internal data). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

not specified Uncertain:1
May 03, 2020
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Mar 21, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.094
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.084
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.028
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.67
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.27
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.44
T;T
Polyphen
0.065
B;B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.40
T
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.14
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376824528; hg19: chr11-108203516; API