rs376835062

chr2-201715813-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_020919.4(ALS2):c.3863C>T(p.Pro1288Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000133 in 1,613,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALS2
NM_020919.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALS2 (HGNC:443): (alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATS1/RCC1-like domain, a RhoGEF domain, and a vacuolar protein sorting 9 (VPS9) domain, all of which are guanine-nucleotide exchange factors that activate members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. The protein functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RAB5. The protein localizes with RAB5 on early endosomal compartments, and functions as a modulator for endosomal dynamics. Mutations in this gene result in several forms of juvenile lateral sclerosis and infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ALS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3335538).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALS2	NM_020919.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3863C>T	p.Pro1288Leu	missense_variant	25/34	ENST00000264276.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALS2	ENST00000264276.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.3863C>T	p.Pro1288Leu	missense_variant	25/34	1	NM_020919.4	P4	Q96Q42-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000522

AC:

AN:

249236

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000142

AC:

208

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000144

AC XY:

105

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000165

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000365

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 08, 2022

Variant summary: ALS2 c.3863C>T (p.Pro1288Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.2e-05 in 249236 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.3863C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with sporadic- (Kenna_2013) and familial ALS (Morgan_2017), however, the latter patient also carried a pathogenic variant in a different gene, which could explain the phenotype (Morgan_2017). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and both of them classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 05, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1288 of the ALS2 protein (p.Pro1288Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs376835062, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 28430856). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533742). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2, juvenile

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

ALS2-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Jul 20, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.022

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

D;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.13

Sift4G

Benign

0.38

Polyphen

0.047

Vest4

0.44

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over