rs376836256

chr6-101818432-G-Achr6-101818432-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_021956.5(GRIK2):c.1266G>A(p.Ala422=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000101 in 1,611,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIK2 NM_021956.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.196

Genes affected

GRIK2 (HGNC:4580): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to the kainate family of glutamate receptors, which are composed of four subunits and function as ligand-activated ion channels. The subunit encoded by this gene is subject to RNA editing at multiple sites within the first and second transmembrane domains, which is thought to alter the structure and function of the receptor complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
• BP6: Variant 6-101818432-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-101818432-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 435366.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.196 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRIK2	NM_021956.5	c.1266G>A	p.Ala422=	synonymous_variant	10/17	ENST00000369134.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRIK2	ENST00000369134.9	c.1266G>A	p.Ala422=	synonymous_variant	10/17	5	NM_021956.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000132 AC: 33 AN: 250806 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000133 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 135582

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000247

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000101 AC: 147 AN: 1459532 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.000113 AC XY: 82 AN XY: 726224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000936

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000114

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000116

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000985 AC: 15 AN: 152290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74460

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000579 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000982

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Apr 25, 2016

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Mar 01, 2023

GRIK2: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
Cadd	Benign	9.2
Dann	Benign	0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376836256; hg19: chr6-102266307; COSMIC: COSV59747068;