rs376993881

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000429.3(MAT1A):​c.895C>T​(p.Arg299Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000633 in 1,579,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R299H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAT1A
NM_000429.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAT1A (HGNC:6903): (methionine adenosyltransferase 1A) This gene catalyzes a two-step reaction that involves the transfer of the adenosyl moiety of ATP to methionine to form S-adenosylmethionine and tripolyphosphate, which is subsequently cleaved to PPi and Pi. S-adenosylmethionine is the source of methyl groups for most biological methylations. The encoded protein is found as a homotetramer (MAT I) or a homodimer (MAT III) whereas a third form, MAT II (gamma), is encoded by the MAT2A gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MAT1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000429.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-80275072-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 858071.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 20 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.654 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.3811 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963
PP5
Variant 10-80275073-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-80275073-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 418870.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000429.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MAT1A
NM_000429.3
MANE Select
c.895C>Tp.Arg299Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 9NP_000420.1Q00266

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MAT1A
ENST00000372213.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.895C>Tp.Arg299Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 9ENSP00000361287.3Q00266
MAT1A
ENST00000871627.1
c.895C>Tp.Arg299Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 9ENSP00000541686.1
MAT1A
ENST00000871624.1
c.1060C>Tp.Arg354Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 9ENSP00000541683.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000256
AC:
5
AN:
195366
AF XY:
0.0000191
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000898
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000698
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000143
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000491
AC:
7
AN:
1427076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000424
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
706748
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
1
AN:
32566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000508
AC:
2
AN:
39366
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25480
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000106
AC:
4
AN:
37564
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81728
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50982
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1095084
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000119
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency (3)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.64
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
H
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.98
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.91
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376993881; hg19: chr10-82034829; COSMIC: COSV100944487; COSMIC: COSV100944487; API