rs377041857

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000124.4(ERCC6):​c.3643G>A​(p.Ala1215Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC6
NM_000124.4 missense

Scores

4
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.88

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
ERCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Cockayne spectrum with or without cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Cockayne syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • UV-sensitive syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • COFS syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • UV-sensitive syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • premature ovarian failure 11
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ERCC6NM_000124.4 linkc.3643G>A p.Ala1215Thr missense_variant Exon 18 of 21 ENST00000355832.10 NP_000115.1 Q03468-1Q59FF6
ERCC6NM_001346440.2 linkc.3643G>A p.Ala1215Thr missense_variant Exon 18 of 21 NP_001333369.1 Q03468-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ERCC6ENST00000355832.10 linkc.3643G>A p.Ala1215Thr missense_variant Exon 18 of 21 1 NM_000124.4 ENSP00000348089.5 Q03468-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251358
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000704
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
70
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000549
AC:
61
AN:
1111986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
8
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4
Mar 14, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1215 of the ERCC6 protein (p.Ala1215Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs377041857, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ERCC6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235487). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mar 22, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 28, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Sep 16, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.3643G>A (p.A1215T) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 17) of the ERCC6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3643, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 1215 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.071
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.28
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.055
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.52
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.62
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377041857; hg19: chr10-50678363; COSMIC: COSV100875699; COSMIC: COSV100875699; API