rs377063331

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000925.4(PDHB):​c.701-3C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000636 in 1,572,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00052 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00065 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PDHB
NM_000925.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.1155
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.84

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDHB (HGNC:8808): (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide, and provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The PDH complex is composed of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The E1 enzyme is a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
PDHB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).
BP6
Variant 3-58429802-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-58429802-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 346406.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PDHBNM_000925.4 linkc.701-3C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 7 of 9 ENST00000302746.11 NP_000916.2 P11177-1A0A384MDR8
PDHBNM_001173468.2 linkc.647-3C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 8 of 10 NP_001166939.1 P11177-3
PDHBNM_001315536.2 linkc.647-3C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 8 NP_001302465.1 P11177-2
PDHBNR_033384.2 linkn.807-3C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDHBENST00000302746.11 linkc.701-3C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 7 of 9 1 NM_000925.4 ENSP00000307241.6 P11177-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000519
AC:
79
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000911
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000414
AC:
104
AN:
251430
AF XY:
0.000405
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000703
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000648
AC:
921
AN:
1420476
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.000639
AC XY:
453
AN XY:
709432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000612
AC:
2
AN:
32666
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44694
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000386
AC:
1
AN:
25884
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39494
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000351
AC:
30
AN:
85414
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000936
AC:
5
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000878
AC:
5
AN:
5692
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000776
AC:
834
AN:
1074244
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000627
AC:
37
AN:
58982
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
42
83
125
166
208
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000519
AC:
79
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000403
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
11
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000622
AC:
3
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000911
AC:
62
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000809
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000480
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency Uncertain:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Sep 29, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 7 of the PDHB gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PDHB protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs377063331, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PDHB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 346406). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Benign:2
Aug 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PDHB: BP4 -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency Uncertain:1
Jun 05, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.88
PhyloP100
2.8
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.12
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.056
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377063331; hg19: chr3-58415529; API