rs377119798

chr8-64624458-C-Achr8-64624458-C-Gchr8-64624458-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004820.5(CYP7B1):c.204G>T(p.Arg68Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,461,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R68R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP7B1 NM_004820.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.207

Genes affected

CYP7B1 (HGNC:2652): (cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the first reaction in the cholesterol catabolic pathway of extrahepatic tissues, which converts cholesterol to bile acids. This enzyme likely plays a minor role in total bile acid synthesis, but may also be involved in the development of atherosclerosis, neurosteroid metabolism and sex hormone synthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG5 or HSP), an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.104390115).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP7B1	NM_004820.5	c.204G>T	p.Arg68Ser	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000310193.4
CYP7B1	NM_001324112.2	c.204G>T	p.Arg68Ser	missense_variant	2/7
CYP7B1	XM_017014002.2	c.270G>T	p.Arg90Ser	missense_variant	3/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP7B1	ENST00000310193.4	c.204G>T	p.Arg68Ser	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_004820.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251424 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135878

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21 AN: 1461750 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727182

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 06, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CYP7B1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs377119798, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 68 of the CYP7B1 protein (p.Arg68Ser). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Sep 13, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.38	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
Cadd	Benign	0.32
Dann	Benign	0.43
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.096	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.011	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.31	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.59	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.48	N
REVEL	Benign	0.080
Sift	Benign	0.53	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.74	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.55		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0212);
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.086
ClinPred		0.034	T
GERP RS		-5.7
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377119798; hg19: chr8-65537015;