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GeneBe

rs377121179

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_006158.5(NEFL):c.1610A>G(p.Gln537Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000826 in 1,613,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 8/11 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q537Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00054 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00086 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

NEFL
NM_006158.5 missense

Scores

10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.707
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEFL (HGNC:7739): (neurofilament light chain) Neurofilaments are type IV intermediate filament heteropolymers composed of light, medium, and heavy chains. Neurofilaments comprise the axoskeleton and they functionally maintain the neuronal caliber. They may also play a role in intracellular transport to axons and dendrites. This gene encodes the light chain neurofilament protein. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease types 1F (CMT1F) and 2E (CMT2E), disorders of the peripheral nervous system that are characterized by distinct neuropathies. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome Y. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035324752).
BP6
Variant 8-24952832-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-24952832-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 220209.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=5, Benign=1, Likely_benign=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000538 (82/152334) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000926 (63/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000742. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 37 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NEFLNM_006158.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1610A>G p.Gln537Arg missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000610854.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NEFLENST00000610854.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1610A>G p.Gln537Arg missense_variant 4/41 NM_006158.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000539
AC:
82
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000785
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000433
AC:
108
AN:
249264
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000422
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
135228
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000666
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000646
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000991
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000856
AC:
1251
AN:
1461378
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000840
AC XY:
611
AN XY:
726990
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000827
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000749
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000998
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00159
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000538
AC:
82
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000497
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000784
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000655
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000540
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000527
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000486
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000347
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicApr 14, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenApr 01, 2022NEFL: PM2, BP4 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 01, 2023Reported in an individual with congenital hypotonia; however, this individual was found to have two truncating variants on opposite alleles of the IGHMBP2 gene (Gonzaga-Jauregui et al., 2015); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26257172, 28501821, 32376792) -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 30, 2022The p.Q537R variant (also known as c.1610A>G), located in coding exon 4 of the NEFL gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1610. The glutamine at codon 537 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is unlikely to be causative of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; however, its contribution to the development of autosomal recessive CMT is uncertain. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1F;C1843225:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E;C4693509:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 30, 2021- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 18, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.64
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.38
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.035
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.054
MVP
0.71
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.082
gMVP
0.0039

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377121179; hg19: chr8-24810345; API