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rs377169251

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.53915G>A(p.Arg17972Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,600,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R17972R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

5
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19465744).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.53915G>A p.Arg17972Gln missense_variant 280/363 ENST00000589042.5
TTN-AS1NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.4449C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 17/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.53915G>A p.Arg17972Gln missense_variant 280/3635 NM_001267550.2 P1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.502+7581C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000127
AC:
3
AN:
236552
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
128384
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000669
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1448498
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000973
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
719480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000510
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000814
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74078
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000265
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 14, 2019Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Missense variant in a gene in which most reported pathogenic variants are truncating/loss-of-function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 14, 2018- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 23, 2013The Arg15404Gln variant in TTN has not been reported in the literature nor previ ously identified by our laboratory. This variant has been identified in 1/3770 A frican American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencin g Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS). Computational analyses (biochemica l amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not pr ovide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. Additional informa tion is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of this variant. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 29, 2013There is insufficient or conflicting evidence for classification of this alteration. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;.;.;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.98
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377169251; hg19: chr2-179469989; COSMIC: COSV60031168; COSMIC: COSV60031168; API