rs377178242

chrX-31478325-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):c.8718G>A(p.Lys2906=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,209,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 33 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000045 (0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 (0 hom. 31 hem.)
• Consequence: DMD NM_004006.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.622

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).
• BP6: Variant X-31478325-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-31478325-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 455940.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.622 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAd at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3	c.8718G>A	p.Lys2906=	synonymous_variant	59/79	ENST00000357033.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9	c.8718G>A	p.Lys2906=	synonymous_variant	59/79	1	NM_004006.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000448 AC: 5 AN: 111499 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.0000594 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 33665

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000326

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000752

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000164 AC: 3 AN: 183170 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 67682

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000761

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000245

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000637 AC: 70 AN: 1098203 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000853 AC XY: 31 AN XY: 363557

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000379

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000247

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000808

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000448 AC: 5 AN: 111499 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.0000594 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 33665

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000326

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000752

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000214 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 09, 2017

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Jul 29, 2019

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 22, 2024

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 23, 2021

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
Cadd	Benign	4.3
Dann	Benign	0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377178242; hg19: chrX-31496442;