rs377178242

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4BP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2_Supporting

The NM_004006.3(DMD):c.8718G>A(p.Lys2906Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,209,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 33 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000045 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. 31 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.622

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Becker muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
progressive muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DMD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.265).

BP6

Variant X-31478325-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-31478325-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 455940.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.622 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 XL,AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3 link	c.8718G>A	p.Lys2906Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 59 of 79	ENST00000357033.9	NP_003997.2	P11532

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9 link	c.8718G>A	p.Lys2906Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 59 of 79	1	NM_004006.3	ENSP00000354923.3		A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

111499

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000326

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000752

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

183170

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000761

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000245

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

1098203

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000853

AC XY:

AN XY:

363557

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000379

AC:

AN:

26403

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19386

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54148

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

AN:

40527

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4134

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000808

AC:

AN:

842099

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46093

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

111499

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000594

AC XY:

AN XY:

33665

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000326

AC:

AN:

30670

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10453

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2647

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3565

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2624

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5929

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

238

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000752

AC:

AN:

53187

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1501

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000214

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 09, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency

Benign:1

Jul 29, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Jan 14, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Sep 23, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

4.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.55

PhyloP100

0.62

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over