rs377197765

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4BP6BS2

The NM_001330260.2(SCN8A):c.3710A>G(p.Lys1237Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN8A
NM_001330260.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.92

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN8A (HGNC:10596): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8) This gene encodes a member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. The encoded protein forms the ion pore region of the voltage-gated sodium channel. This protein is essential for the rapid membrane depolarization that occurs during the formation of the action potential in excitable neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with cognitive disability, pancerebellar atrophy and ataxia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

SCN8A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
seizures, benign familial infantile, 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
benign familial infantile epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myoclonus, familial, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SCN8A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN8A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 213 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 45 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.78755 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 10.436 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myoclonus, familial, 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, benign familial infantile epilepsy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial infantile, 5, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26765764).

BP6

Variant 12-51774253-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-51774253-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 392657.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN8A	NM_001330260.2 link	c.3710A>G	p.Lys1237Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 27	ENST00000627620.5	NP_001317189.1	Q9UQD0-2Q6B4S4
SCN8A	NM_014191.4 link	c.3710A>G	p.Lys1237Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 27	ENST00000354534.11	NP_055006.1	Q9UQD0-1
SCN8A	NM_001177984.3 link	c.3710A>G	p.Lys1237Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 26		NP_001171455.1	Q9UQD0-5
SCN8A	NM_001369788.1 link	c.3710A>G	p.Lys1237Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 26		NP_001356717.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN8A	ENST00000354534.11 link	c.3710A>G	p.Lys1237Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 27	1	NM_014191.4	ENSP00000346534.4	Q9UQD0-1
SCN8A	ENST00000627620.5 link	c.3710A>G	p.Lys1237Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 27	5	NM_001330260.2	ENSP00000487583.2	Q9UQD0-2
SCN8A	ENST00000599343.5 link	c.3743A>G	p.Lys1248Arg	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 26	5		ENSP00000476447.3	Q9UQD0-3
SCN8A	ENST00000355133.7 link	c.3710A>G	p.Lys1237Arg	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 25	1		ENSP00000347255.4	Q9UQD0-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000799

AC:

AN:

250462

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727190

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000522

AC:

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.515

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000228

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SCN8A-related disorder

Uncertain:1

May 30, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The SCN8A c.3710A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Lys1237Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0023% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 04, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the SCN8A gene. The K1237R variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The K1237R variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). This substitution alters a position conserved in mammals that is predicted to be within the transmembrane segment S2 of the third homologous domain. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, the K1237R variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Benign:1

Aug 20, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.072

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.90

D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.035

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.068

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.055

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.93

L;L;L;.;L

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.030

D;D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.64

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.10

B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.63

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over