rs377200041

Positions:

• chr2-165310465-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):​c.840A>G​(p.Gln280Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000113 in 1,613,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN2A NM_001040142.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0520

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SCN2A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
• BP6: Variant 2-165310465-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-165310465-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 464922.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.052 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000122 (178/1461418) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.000173 (1/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000133. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 74 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2	c.840A>G	p.Gln280Gln	synonymous_variant	7/27	ENST00000375437.7	NP_001035232.1
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1	c.840A>G	p.Gln280Gln	synonymous_variant	7/27	ENST00000631182.3	NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7	c.840A>G	p.Gln280Gln	synonymous_variant	7/27	5	NM_001040142.2	ENSP00000364586.2
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3	c.840A>G	p.Gln280Gln	synonymous_variant	7/27	5	NM_001371246.1	ENSP00000486885.1
SCN2A	ENST00000283256.10	c.840A>G	p.Gln280Gln	synonymous_variant	7/27	1		ENSP00000283256.6
SCN2A	ENST00000424833.5	c.840A>G	p.Gln280Gln	synonymous_variant	7/11	1		ENSP00000406454.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000597 AC: 15 AN: 251232 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000516 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 135776

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000122 AC: 178 AN: 1461418 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000102 AC XY: 74 AN XY: 727022

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74312

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000773 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 10, 2023

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Aug 01, 2023

SCN2A: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	1.2
DANN	Benign	0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377200041; hg19: chr2-166166975;