rs377209424

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000372.5(TYR):c.635G>A(p.Arg212Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYR
NM_000372.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR links:

TYR (HGNC:):

TYR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

PP5

Variant 11-89178588-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-89178588-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 437182.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-89178588-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-89178588-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TYR	NM_000372.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.635G>A	p.Arg212Lys	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000263321.6	NP_000363.1	P14679-1L8B082
TYR	XM_011542970.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.635G>A	p.Arg212Lys	missense_variant	1/6		XP_011541272.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TYR	ENST00000263321.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.635G>A	p.Arg212Lys	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_000372.5	ENSP00000263321.4		P14679-1
TYR	ENST00000526139.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.696G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251218

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135782

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726914

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000106

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Mar 31, 2017

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 212 of the TYR protein (p.Arg212Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs377209424, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ocular albinism (PMID: 13680365, 28976636). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437182). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TYR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg212 amino acid residue in TYR. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with TYR-related conditions (PMID: 19865097, 31077556, 31199599), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

TYR-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 30, 2024

The TYR c.635G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg212Lys. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in individuals with oculocutaneous albinism (King et al. 2003. PubMed ID: 13680365; Marti et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28976636; Table S1, Wei et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34838614). Alternate substitutions of this amino acid (p.Arg212Thr and p.Arg212Ser) have also been reported in individuals with oculocutaneous albinism (Wei et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 19865097; Lin et al 2019. PubMed ID: 31199599). This variant is reported in 0.0039% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Given the evidence, we interpret this variant as pathogenic. -

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Feb 19, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.50

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.075

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over