rs377219791

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001008212.2(OPTN):c.1442C>T(p.Ala481Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000546 in 1,613,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A481T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OPTN
NM_001008212.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OPTN (HGNC:17142): (optineurin) This gene encodes the coiled-coil containing protein optineurin. Optineurin may play a role in normal-tension glaucoma and adult-onset primary open angle glaucoma. Optineurin interacts with adenovirus E3-14.7K protein and may utilize tumor necrosis factor-alpha or Fas-ligand pathways to mediate apoptosis, inflammation or vasoconstriction. Optineurin may also function in cellular morphogenesis and membrane trafficking, vesicle trafficking, and transcription activation through its interactions with the RAB8, huntingtin, and transcription factor IIIA proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OPTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 12
Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
glaucoma 1, open angle, E
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OPTN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.816

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OPTN	NM_001008212.2 link	c.1442C>T	p.Ala481Val	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	ENST00000378747.8	NP_001008213.1	Q96CV9-1
OPTN	NM_001008211.1 link	c.1442C>T	p.Ala481Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 16		NP_001008212.1	Q96CV9-1
OPTN	NM_001008213.1 link	c.1442C>T	p.Ala481Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 16		NP_001008214.1	Q96CV9-1
OPTN	NM_021980.4 link	c.1442C>T	p.Ala481Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14		NP_068815.2	Q96CV9-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OPTN	ENST00000378747.8 link	c.1442C>T	p.Ala481Val	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	1	NM_001008212.2	ENSP00000368021.3		Q96CV9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151980

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251436

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

1461122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

726904

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53342

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000720

AC:

AN:

1111478

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60348

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151980

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74212

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41356

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10572

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000804

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 29, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 12

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 08, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Unlikely to be causative of OPTN-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (AD) Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

OPTN-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Mar 14, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The OPTN c.1442C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala481Val. This variant has been reported in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Belzil et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21074290; Pensato et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32028661). This variant was also reported in the compound heterozygous state in an individual with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (Pottier et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25943890). This variant is reported in 0.0056% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Primary open angle glaucoma;C1842026:Glaucoma 1, open angle, E;C3150692:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 12

Uncertain:1

Dec 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 481 of the OPTN protein (p.Ala481Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs377219791, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant and recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 21074290, 25943890, 32028661). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447910). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt OPTN protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary open angle glaucoma

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

D;.;D;.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

.;.;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.;M;.;M;M

PhyloP100

7.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

T;D;T;D;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.72

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=10/90

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs377219791

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over