rs377324441

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_020442.6(VARS2):c.1660C>T(p.Arg554Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000871 in 1,608,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R554Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VARS2
NM_020442.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.270

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

VARS2 (HGNC:21642): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val) for mitochondrial translation. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-20, and are also associated with early-onset mitochondrial encephalopathies. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

VARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

VARS2 links:

ENSG00000288473 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288473 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.762

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VARS2	NM_020442.6 link	c.1660C>T	p.Arg554Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 30	ENST00000676266.1	NP_065175.4	Q5ST30-1B4E0K6B4DG77
VARS2	NM_001167734.2 link	c.1750C>T	p.Arg584Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 30		NP_001161206.1	Q5ST30-4A0A1U9X9B3
VARS2	NM_001167733.3 link	c.1240C>T	p.Arg414Trp	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 29		NP_001161205.1	Q5ST30-3B4E0K6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VARS2	ENST00000676266.1 link	c.1660C>T	p.Arg554Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 30		NM_020442.6	ENSP00000502585.1		Q5ST30-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000128

AC:

AN:

235270

AF XY:

0.0000157

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000567

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000893

AC:

AN:

1455970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

723636

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43826

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25888

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39570

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000236

AC:

AN:

84822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51734

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000900

AC:

AN:

1110660

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60236

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.433

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00173

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000185

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 08, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1750C>T (p.R584W) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the VARS2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1750, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 584 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 12, 2017

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.037

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.040

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

H;.;.

PhyloP100

-0.27

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

D;.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.65

MVP

0.42

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

2.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.1

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs377324441

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over