rs377393438

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_018135.4(MRPS18A):c.221G>A(p.Arg74His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000725 in 1,613,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R74C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS18A
NM_018135.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.38

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS18A (HGNC:14515): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18A) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 3p. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

MRPS18A links:

ENSG00000310441 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000310441 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26337525).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018135.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPS18A	NM_018135.4	MANE Select	c.221G>A	p.Arg74His	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_060605.1	Q9NVS2-1
	MRPS18A	NM_001193343.2		c.221G>A	p.Arg74His	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001180272.1	Q9NVS2-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MRPS18A	ENST00000372133.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.221G>A	p.Arg74His	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000361206.3	Q9NVS2-1
MRPS18A	ENST00000427312.1	TSL:1	c.221G>A	p.Arg74His	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000398679.1	Q5QPA5
MRPS18A	ENST00000890923.1		c.221G>A	p.Arg74His	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000560982.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

251476

AF XY:

0.000125

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000732

AC:

107

AN:

1461514

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000839

AC XY:

AN XY:

727072

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000603

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000468

AC:

AN:

1111730

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60362

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.444

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.510

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000900

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.10

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

6.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.83

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.56

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over