rs377509915

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4BP6

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.955A>C​(p.Ile319Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000169 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I319V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

2
1
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.39

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
SDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • gastrointestinal stromal tumor
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • mitochondrial complex II deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_004168.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26814312).
BP6
Variant 5-233536-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-233536-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 412364.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SDHA
NM_004168.4
MANE Select
c.955A>Cp.Ile319Leu
missense
Exon 8 of 15NP_004159.2
SDHA
NM_001294332.2
c.811A>Cp.Ile271Leu
missense
Exon 7 of 14NP_001281261.1
SDHA
NM_001330758.2
c.955A>Cp.Ile319Leu
missense
Exon 8 of 13NP_001317687.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SDHA
ENST00000264932.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.955A>Cp.Ile319Leu
missense
Exon 8 of 15ENSP00000264932.6
ENSG00000286001
ENST00000651543.1
n.955A>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 8 of 24ENSP00000499215.1
SDHA
ENST00000510361.5
TSL:2
c.811A>Cp.Ile271Leu
missense
Exon 7 of 14ENSP00000427703.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000147
AC:
37
AN:
251496
AF XY:
0.000162
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000172
AC:
251
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000172
AC XY:
125
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000216
AC:
240
AN:
1111970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
33
49
66
82
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000294
AC:
20
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000230
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000711

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
not provided (3)
-
1
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
2
-
not specified (2)
-
1
-
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG (1)
-
1
-
Leigh syndrome;C3150898:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG;C3279992:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)
-
-
1
Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5 (1)
-
1
-
Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.059
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N
PhyloP100
6.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.32
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.80
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.92
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.098
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=67/33
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377509915; hg19: chr5-233651; COSMIC: COSV105870994; API