rs3776070

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000112.4(SLC26A2):​c.2065A>G​(p.Thr689Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000089 in 1,461,474 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T689S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A2
NM_000112.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47

Publications

31 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC26A2 (HGNC:10994): (solute carrier family 26 member 2) The diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter is a transmembrane glycoprotein implicated in the pathogenesis of several human chondrodysplasias. It apparently is critical in cartilage for sulfation of proteoglycans and matrix organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC26A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • achondrogenesis type IB
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • atelosteogenesis type II
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • diastrophic dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
  • SLC26A2-related skeletal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • skeletal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain STAS (size 151) in uniprot entity S26A2_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (79%) in NM_000112.4
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 26 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.031413 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.4892 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4, atelosteogenesis type II, achondrogenesis type IB, diastrophic dysplasia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17559436).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000112.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SLC26A2
NM_000112.4
MANE Select
c.2065A>Gp.Thr689Ala
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_000103.2P50443

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SLC26A2
ENST00000286298.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2065A>Gp.Thr689Ala
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000286298.4P50443
SLC26A2
ENST00000862081.1
c.2065A>Gp.Thr689Ala
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000532140.1
SLC26A2
ENST00000862082.1
c.2065A>Gp.Thr689Ala
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000532141.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000399
AC:
10
AN:
250630
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000890
AC:
13
AN:
1461474
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000269
AC:
12
AN:
44682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86172
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53358
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111830
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
1168
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Diastrophic dysplasia;C0265274:Achondrogenesis, type IB;C1847593:Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4;C1850554:Atelosteogenesis type II (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.054
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.082
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.065
N
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.098
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.035
MutPred
0.53
Loss of phosphorylation at T689 (P = 0.1761)
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.047
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.086
gMVP
0.26
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3776070; hg19: chr5-149361221; API