rs377611164

Positions:

chr12-80229285-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.518C>T(p.Ser173Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,597,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S173S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOGL
NM_001378609.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

OTOGL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OTOGL	NM_001378609.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.518C>T	p.Ser173Leu	missense_variant	8/59	ENST00000547103.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
OTOGL	ENST00000547103.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.518C>T	p.Ser173Leu	missense_variant	8/59	5	NM_001378609.3	P1
OTOGL	ENST00000646859.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.518C>T	p.Ser173Leu	missense_variant	13/63
OTOGL	ENST00000643417.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1178C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000384

AC:

AN:

234276

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000391

AC XY:

AN XY:

128028

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000918

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000169

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000173

AC:

AN:

1445236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000264

AC XY:

AN XY:

719434

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000186

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000830

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000544

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000336

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Mar 16, 2017

The p.Ser164Leu variant in OTOGL has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but it has been identified in 4/30742 South Asian chromosome s by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs377611164). Although this variant has been seen in the general populatio n, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ser164Leu variant is uncertain. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 03, 2024

The c.491C>T (p.S164L) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the OTOGL gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 491, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 164 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 06, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with OTOGL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504843). This variant is present in population databases (rs377611164, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change replaces serine with leucine at codon 164 of the OTOGL protein (p.Ser164Leu). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

5.8

gMVP

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over