rs377704533
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting
The NM_007175.8(ERLIN2):c.819+3A>G variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000855 in 1,613,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ERLIN2
NM_007175.8 splice_donor_region, intron
NM_007175.8 splice_donor_region, intron
Scores
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.6505
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.08
Genes affected
ERLIN2 (HGNC:1356): (ER lipid raft associated 2) This gene encodes a member of the SPFH domain-containing family of lipid raft-associated proteins. The encoded protein is localized to lipid rafts of the endoplasmic reticulum and plays a critical role in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) signaling by mediating ER-associated degradation of activated IP3 receptors. Mutations in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia-18 (SPG18). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000131 (20/152332) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000294 (20/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000194. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ERLIN2 | NM_007175.8 | c.819+3A>G | splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000519638.3 | NP_009106.1 | |||
ERLIN2 | NM_001362878.2 | c.819+3A>G | splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant | NP_001349807.1 | ||||
ERLIN2 | XM_047421307.1 | c.819+3A>G | splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant | XP_047277263.1 | ||||
ERLIN2 | XM_047421308.1 | c.573+3A>G | splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant | XP_047277264.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ERLIN2 | ENST00000519638.3 | c.819+3A>G | splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant | 2 | NM_007175.8 | ENSP00000428112 | P1 | |||
ERLIN2 | ENST00000521644.5 | c.819+3A>G | splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant | 5 | ENSP00000429621 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000131 AC: 20AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000131 AC: 33AN: 251176Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000125 AC XY: 17AN XY: 135780
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000808 AC: 118AN: 1461222Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000853 AC XY: 62AN XY: 726974
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000131 AC: 20AN: 152332Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000148 AC XY: 11AN XY: 74490
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Jun 16, 2014 | - - |
Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 21, 2024 | This sequence change falls in intron 11 of the ERLIN2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the ERLIN2 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs377704533, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has been observed in individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210959). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 22, 2024 | Nucleotide is not conserved across species and the substitution has no predicted effect on splicing; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17576681, 9536098) - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at