rs377767407

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP3BS1

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.1894G>A​(p.Glu632Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000454 in 1,607,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E632D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 missense

Scores

3
9
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:14B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
RET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • pheochromocytoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Haddad syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • bilateral renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 18 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_020975.6
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.755
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000433 (63/1455192) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000383 (33/86256). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00028. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 36 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020975.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
NM_020975.6
MANE Select
c.1894G>Ap.Glu632Lys
missense
Exon 11 of 20NP_066124.1P07949-1
RET
NM_001406743.1
c.1894G>Ap.Glu632Lys
missense
Exon 11 of 21NP_001393672.1P07949-1
RET
NM_001406744.1
c.1894G>Ap.Glu632Lys
missense
Exon 11 of 20NP_001393673.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
ENST00000355710.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.1894G>Ap.Glu632Lys
missense
Exon 11 of 20ENSP00000347942.3P07949-1
RET
ENST00000340058.6
TSL:1
c.1894G>Ap.Glu632Lys
missense
Exon 11 of 19ENSP00000344798.4P07949-2
RET
ENST00000615310.5
TSL:5
c.1498G>Ap.Glu500Lys
missense
Exon 9 of 17ENSP00000480088.2A0A087WWB1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151912
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000971
AC:
24
AN:
247226
AF XY:
0.000112
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000433
AC:
63
AN:
1455192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000497
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
724220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000383
AC:
33
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46802
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
22
AN:
1111980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60356
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152030
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
7
AN:
41474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4798
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000359
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
7
-
not provided (7)
-
2
1
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (3)
-
1
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
2
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 (2)
-
1
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A;C0025269:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1833921:Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma;C3888239:Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
-
1
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Benign
0.16
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T
Polyphen
0.71
P
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.81
Gain of methylation at E632 (P = 0.0126)
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=25/75
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377767407; hg19: chr10-43609942; COSMIC: COSV60688897; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.