rs3779617

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_024915.4(GRHL2):​c.1243G>A​(p.Val415Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00545 in 1,612,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 302 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0073 ( 33 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0053 ( 269 hom. )

Consequence

GRHL2
NM_024915.4 missense

Scores

4
4
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRHL2 (HGNC:2799): (grainyhead like transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with either GRHL1 or GRHL3. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 28 (DFNA28).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005496323).
BP6
Variant 8-101619683-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-101619683-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 46215.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-101619683-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0866 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GRHL2NM_024915.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1243G>A p.Val415Ile missense_variant 9/16 ENST00000646743.1 NP_079191.2
GRHL2NM_001330593.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195G>A p.Val399Ile missense_variant 9/16 NP_001317522.1
GRHL2XM_011517306.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195G>A p.Val399Ile missense_variant 9/16 XP_011515608.1
GRHL2XM_011517307.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1243G>A p.Val415Ile missense_variant 9/16 XP_011515609.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRHL2ENST00000646743.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1243G>A p.Val415Ile missense_variant 9/16 NM_024915.4 ENSP00000495564 P1Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2ENST00000395927.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195G>A p.Val399Ile missense_variant 9/162 ENSP00000379260 Q6ISB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00728
AC:
1108
AN:
152098
Hom.:
33
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00871
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0936
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00518
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0281
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00909
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0135
AC:
3399
AN:
250920
Hom.:
123
AF XY:
0.0122
AC XY:
1656
AN XY:
135606
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00666
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.100
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0293
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0108
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00526
AC:
7678
AN:
1460240
Hom.:
269
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00514
AC XY:
3732
AN XY:
726606
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00663
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0972
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0301
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000684
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00736
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00725
AC:
1104
AN:
152216
Hom.:
33
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00897
AC XY:
668
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00864
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0934
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0281
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00805
Alfa
AF:
0.00461
Hom.:
38
Bravo
AF:
0.00663
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.0129
AC:
1564
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0320
AC:
113
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 07, 2012Val415Ile in Exon 09 of GRHL2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 14.7% (25/170) of chromosomes from a population in the dbSNP database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP; rs3 779617). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 09, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
.;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0055
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.3
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;.;T
Polyphen
0.88
P;P;.
Vest4
0.39
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3779617; hg19: chr8-102631911; COSMIC: COSV52554666; API