rs3779617

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_024915.4(GRHL2):​c.1243G>A​(p.Val415Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00545 in 1,612,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 302 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V415V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0073 ( 33 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0053 ( 269 hom. )

Consequence

GRHL2
NM_024915.4 missense

Scores

4
4
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRHL2 (HGNC:2799): (grainyhead like transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with either GRHL1 or GRHL3. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 28 (DFNA28).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005496323).
BP6
Variant 8-101619683-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-101619683-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 46215.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-101619683-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0866 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GRHL2NM_024915.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1243G>A p.Val415Ile missense_variant 9/16 ENST00000646743.1
GRHL2NM_001330593.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195G>A p.Val399Ile missense_variant 9/16
GRHL2XM_011517306.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195G>A p.Val399Ile missense_variant 9/16
GRHL2XM_011517307.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1243G>A p.Val415Ile missense_variant 9/16

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GRHL2ENST00000646743.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1243G>A p.Val415Ile missense_variant 9/16 NM_024915.4 P1Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2ENST00000395927.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195G>A p.Val399Ile missense_variant 9/162 Q6ISB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00728
AC:
1108
AN:
152098
Hom.:
33
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00871
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0936
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00518
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0281
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00909
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0135
AC:
3399
AN:
250920
Hom.:
123
AF XY:
0.0122
AC XY:
1656
AN XY:
135606
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00666
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.100
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0293
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0108
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00526
AC:
7678
AN:
1460240
Hom.:
269
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00514
AC XY:
3732
AN XY:
726606
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00663
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0972
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0301
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000684
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00736
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00725
AC:
1104
AN:
152216
Hom.:
33
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00897
AC XY:
668
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00864
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0934
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0281
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00805
Alfa
AF:
0.00461
Hom.:
38
Bravo
AF:
0.00663
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.0129
AC:
1564
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0320
AC:
113
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 07, 2012Val415Ile in Exon 09 of GRHL2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 14.7% (25/170) of chromosomes from a population in the dbSNP database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP; rs3 779617). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 09, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
.;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0055
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.3
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;.;T
Polyphen
0.88
P;P;.
Vest4
0.39
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3779617; hg19: chr8-102631911; COSMIC: COSV52554666; API