rs3793162

chr7-128254015-G-Achr7-128254015-G-Cchr7-128254015-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000230.3(LEP):c.145-389G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0486 in 151,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 479 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.049 (479 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: LEP NM_000230.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.15

Genes affected

LEP (HGNC:6553): (leptin) This gene encodes a protein that is secreted by white adipocytes into the circulation and plays a major role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Circulating leptin binds to the leptin receptor in the brain, which activates downstream signaling pathways that inhibit feeding and promote energy expenditure. This protein also has several endocrine functions, and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, reproduction, bone formation and wound healing. Mutations in this gene and its regulatory regions cause severe obesity and morbid obesity with hypogonadism in human patients. A mutation in this gene has also been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.147 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LEP	NM_000230.3	c.145-389G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000308868.5
LEP	XM_005250340.6	c.145-392G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LEP	ENST00000308868.5	c.145-389G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_000230.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0486 AC: 7374 AN: 151794 Hom.: 478 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.150

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0269

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0418

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0520

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0216

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0190

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00213

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0499

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0486 AC: 7385 AN: 151912 Hom.: 479 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0476 AC XY: 3532 AN XY: 74258

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.150

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0268

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.0418

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0517

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.0212

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00213

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0494

Alfa AF: 0.00201 Hom.: 3

Bravo AF: 0.0561

Asia WGS AF: 0.0520 AC: 182 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
Cadd	Benign	0.057
Dann	Benign	0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3793162; hg19: chr7-127894068;