rs3796530

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_005612.5(REST):​c.2229G>A​(p.Glu743Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000574 in 1,383,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

REST
NM_005612.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.525

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
REST (HGNC:9966): (RE1 silencing transcription factor) This gene was initially identified as a transcriptional repressor that represses neuronal genes in non-neuronal tissues. However, depending on the cellular context, this gene can act as either an oncogene or a tumor suppressor. The encoded protein is a member of the Kruppel-type zinc finger transcription factor family. It represses transcription by binding a DNA sequence element called the neuron-restrictive silencer element. The protein is also found in undifferentiated neuronal progenitor cells and it is thought that this repressor may act as a master negative regulator of neurogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]
REST Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • fibromatosis, gingival, 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wilms tumor 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary gingival fibromatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 27
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 4-56931087-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-56931087-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 789137.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.525 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000996 (130/130570) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0207 (94/4544). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0173. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 71 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 130 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RESTNM_005612.5 linkc.2229G>A p.Glu743Glu synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000309042.12 NP_005603.3 Q13127-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RESTENST00000309042.12 linkc.2229G>A p.Glu743Glu synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_005612.5 ENSP00000311816.7 Q13127-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000996
AC:
130
AN:
130492
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000349
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000296
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0206
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000154
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000539
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000847
AC:
210
AN:
247856
AF XY:
0.000888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0108
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000494
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000530
AC:
664
AN:
1253398
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000563
AC XY:
353
AN XY:
626608
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27672
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41174
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23326
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0163
AC:
545
AN:
33528
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000519
AC:
43
AN:
82778
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45050
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000186
AC:
1
AN:
5384
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000573
AC:
54
AN:
942212
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000402
AC:
21
AN:
52274
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
43
85
128
170
213
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000996
AC:
130
AN:
130570
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00111
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
63916
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
12
AN:
34520
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000295
AC:
4
AN:
13538
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3094
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0207
AC:
94
AN:
4544
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00152
AC:
7
AN:
4600
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000338
AC:
3
AN:
8868
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
280
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000154
AC:
9
AN:
58586
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000539
AC:
1
AN:
1856
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0413
Hom.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
0.36
DANN
Benign
0.34
PhyloP100
-0.53
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3796530; hg19: chr4-57797253; COSMIC: COSV58360295; COSMIC: COSV58360295; API