rs3804358

Variant names:

• chr4-101100944-G-C
• rs3804358
• NM_000944.5:c.385-1222C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000944.5(PPP3CA):​c.385-1222C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00615 in 152,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 44 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0062 (44 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PPP3CA NM_000944.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.19
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

PPP3CA (HGNC:9314): (protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha) Enables several functions, including ATPase binding activity; calmodulin binding activity; and calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity. Involved in several processes, including calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade; peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation; and response to calcium ion. Located in several cellular components, including cytosol; dendritic spine; and nucleoplasm. Part of calcineurin complex. Colocalizes with cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane. Implicated in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 91. Biomarker of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and schizophrenia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PPP3CA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arthrogryposis, cleft palate, craniosynostosis, and impaired intellectual development

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 91

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.117 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPP3CA	NM_000944.5	c.385-1222C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 13	ENST00000394854.8	NP_000935.1
PPP3CA	NM_001130691.2	c.385-1222C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 12		NP_001124163.1
PPP3CA	NM_001130692.2	c.385-1222C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 11		NP_001124164.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPP3CA	ENST00000394854.8	c.385-1222C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 13	1	NM_000944.5	ENSP00000378323.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00614 AC: 934 AN: 152052 Hom.: 44 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000628

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0123

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00259

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.125

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00372

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000471

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00527

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00615 AC: 936 AN: 152170 Hom.: 44 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00645 AC XY: 480 AN XY: 74382

African (AFR) AF: 0.000626 AC: 26 AN: 41546

American (AMR) AF: 0.0124 AC: 190 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00259 AC: 9 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.125 AC: 649 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00373 AC: 18 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000471 AC: 32 AN: 67960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00521 AC: 11 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00222 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00904

Asia WGS AF: 0.0380 AC: 132 AN: 3474

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	0.13
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		-1.2
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3804358; hg19: chr4-102022101;