rs3810948

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.141C>G​(p.Asp47Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0188 in 1,547,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,348 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.027 ( 505 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.018 ( 2843 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 missense

Scores

2
2
13

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.46

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
CHAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0037957132).
BP6
Variant 10-49614330-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49614330-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 128718.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.385 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020549.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CHAT
NM_020549.5
MANE Select
c.141C>Gp.Asp47Glu
missense
Exon 1 of 15NP_065574.4
CHAT
NM_001142933.2
c.-176C>G
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 16NP_001136405.2
CHAT
NM_001142929.2
c.-214C>G
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 15NP_001136401.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CHAT
ENST00000337653.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.141C>Gp.Asp47Glu
missense
Exon 1 of 15ENSP00000337103.2
CHAT
ENST00000395562.2
TSL:1
c.-176C>G
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 16ENSP00000378929.2
CHAT
ENST00000339797.5
TSL:1
c.-68-2172C>G
intron
N/AENSP00000343486.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0268
AC:
4083
AN:
152154
Hom.:
507
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00562
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0639
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00374
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.399
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0547
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0295
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0263
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0647
AC:
9538
AN:
147316
AF XY:
0.0597
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00516
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.130
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00434
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.415
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0304
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0352
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0179
AC:
24998
AN:
1395146
Hom.:
2843
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0183
AC XY:
12613
AN XY:
687900
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
107
AN:
31516
American (AMR)
AF:
0.117
AC:
4189
AN:
35654
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00338
AC:
85
AN:
25140
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.348
AC:
12412
AN:
35700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0473
AC:
3740
AN:
79056
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0300
AC:
1443
AN:
48106
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0103
AC:
42
AN:
4092
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
1134
AN:
1078130
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0320
AC:
1846
AN:
57752
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1239
2478
3717
4956
6195
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
306
612
918
1224
1530
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0268
AC:
4084
AN:
152264
Hom.:
505
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0311
AC XY:
2315
AN XY:
74438
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00565
AC:
235
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0639
AC:
978
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00374
AC:
13
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.399
AC:
2058
AN:
5154
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0549
AC:
265
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0295
AC:
313
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00238
AC:
162
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0275
AC:
58
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
150
301
451
602
752
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
54
108
162
216
270
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00770
Hom.:
22
Bravo
AF:
0.0323
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00210
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00162
AC:
12
ExAC
AF:
0.0242
AC:
1740
Asia WGS
AF:
0.196
AC:
678
AN:
3460

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
not specified (4)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Familial infantile myasthenia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.078
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0038
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.070
N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.12
B
Vest4
0.036
MutPred
0.14
Gain of methylation at R42 (P = 0.1266)
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
3.1
PromoterAI
-0.057
Neutral
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.064
Mutation Taster
=296/4
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3810948; hg19: chr10-50822376; COSMIC: COSV60334375; COSMIC: COSV60334375; API