rs3814290

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_181882.3(PRX):​c.1951G>A​(p.Asp651Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 1,613,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D651D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:3O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.946

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06525573).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000138 (201/1461774) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0028 (111/39672). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00238. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 103 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 37. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_181882.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRX
NM_181882.3
MANE Select
c.1951G>Ap.Asp651Asn
missense
Exon 7 of 7NP_870998.2Q9BXM0-1
PRX
NM_001411127.1
c.2236G>Ap.Asp746Asn
missense
Exon 7 of 7NP_001398056.1A0A669KBF1
PRX
NM_020956.2
c.*2156G>A
3_prime_UTR
Exon 6 of 6NP_066007.1Q9BXM0-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRX
ENST00000324001.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1951G>Ap.Asp651Asn
missense
Exon 7 of 7ENSP00000326018.6Q9BXM0-1
PRX
ENST00000291825.11
TSL:1
c.*2156G>A
3_prime_UTR
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000291825.6Q9BXM0-2
PRX
ENST00000674005.2
c.2236G>Ap.Asp746Asn
missense
Exon 7 of 7ENSP00000501261.1A0A669KBF1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000527
AC:
8
AN:
151838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000916
AC:
23
AN:
251044
AF XY:
0.000110
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
201
AN:
1461774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000142
AC XY:
103
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00280
AC:
111
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000359
AC:
31
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000468
AC:
52
AN:
1111988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
5
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18
36
54
72
90
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
151956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74254
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00136
AC:
7
AN:
5134
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10554
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000682
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)
-
1
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (1)
1
-
-
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F (2)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.065
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
0.95
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Benign
0.076
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.056
Mutation Taster
=34/66
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3814290; hg19: chr19-40902308; API