rs386833458

Variant names:

• chr7-107776707-CT-C
• rs386833458
• NM_000111.3:c.1515-2delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000111.3(SLC26A3):​c.1515-2delA variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC26A3 NM_000111.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.27
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC26A3 (HGNC:3018): (solute carrier family 26 member 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that transports chloride ions across the cell membrane in exchange for bicarbonate ions. It is localized to the mucosa of the lower intestinal tract, particularly to the apical membrane of columnar epithelium and some goblet cells. The protein is essential for intestinal chloride absorption, and mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital chloride diarrhea. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SLC26A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital secretory chloride diarrhea 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.03050109 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.8, offset of 12, new splice context is: tccctacgtccaaaatgcAGcac. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-107776707-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107776707-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 55976.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC26A3	NM_000111.3	c.1515-2delA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 13 of 20	ENST00000340010.10	NP_000102.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC26A3	ENST00000340010.10	c.1515-2delA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 13 of 20	1	NM_000111.3	ENSP00000345873.5
SLC26A3	ENST00000469651.1	n.45delA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2
SLC26A3	ENST00000379083.7	n.*1306-2delA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 13 of 19	2		ENSP00000368375.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital secretory diarrhea, chloride type Pathogenic:2

-

Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Sep 22, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.3
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.63		Position offset: -13
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833458; hg19: chr7-107417152;