rs386833496

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000112.4(SLC26A2):​c.1451G>A​(p.Gly484Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G484G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A2
NM_000112.4 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.08

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC26A2 (HGNC:10994): (solute carrier family 26 member 2) The diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter is a transmembrane glycoprotein implicated in the pathogenesis of several human chondrodysplasias. It apparently is critical in cartilage for sulfation of proteoglycans and matrix organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC26A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • achondrogenesis type IB
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
  • atelosteogenesis type II
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • diastrophic dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 26 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.031413 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.4892 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4, atelosteogenesis type II, achondrogenesis type IB, diastrophic dysplasia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 5-149981044-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-149981044-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56015.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC26A2NM_000112.4 linkc.1451G>A p.Gly484Asp missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000286298.5 NP_000103.2 P50443
SLC26A2XM_017009191.3 linkc.1451G>A p.Gly484Asp missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 XP_016864680.1 P50443

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC26A2ENST00000286298.5 linkc.1451G>A p.Gly484Asp missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_000112.4 ENSP00000286298.4 P50443
SLC26A2ENST00000503336.1 linkc.372+2693G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 3 ENSP00000426053.1 H0YA38

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Diastrophic dysplasia Pathogenic:1
-
Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
3.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.96
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0763);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=31/69
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833496; hg19: chr5-149360607; API