rs386833507

Variant names:

• chr5-149977707-G-T
• rs386833507
• NM_000112.4:c.55G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000112.4(SLC26A2):​c.55G>T​(p.Gly19*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G19G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC26A2 NM_000112.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.03
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC26A2 (HGNC:10994): (solute carrier family 26 member 2) The diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter is a transmembrane glycoprotein implicated in the pathogenesis of several human chondrodysplasias. It apparently is critical in cartilage for sulfation of proteoglycans and matrix organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• achondrogenesis type IB

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• atelosteogenesis type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
• diastrophic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
• SLC26A2-related skeletal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• skeletal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 217 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-149977707-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-149977707-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56026.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000112.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC26A2	NM_000112.4	MANE Select	c.55G>T	p.Gly19*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	NP_000103.2	P50443

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC26A2	ENST00000286298.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.55G>T	p.Gly19*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000286298.4	P50443
	SLC26A2	ENST00000862081.1		c.55G>T	p.Gly19*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000532140.1
	SLC26A2	ENST00000862082.1		c.55G>T	p.Gly19*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000532141.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1111982

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Diastrophic dysplasia;C0265274:Achondrogenesis, type IB;C1847593:Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4;C1850554:Atelosteogenesis type II (2)
1	-	-	Achondrogenesis, type IB (1)
1	-	-	Diastrophic dysplasia (1)
1	-	-	Sulfate transporter-related osteochondrodysplasia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
PhyloP100		3.0
Vest4		0.57
GERP RS		5.2
PromoterAI		-0.035	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=7/193	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833507; hg19: chr5-149357270;