rs386833645

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1PS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000310.4(PPT1):​c.3G>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPT1
NM_000310.4 start_lost

Scores

7
6
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPT1 (HGNC:9325): (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins during lysosomal degradation. The encoded enzyme removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups such as palmitate from cysteine residues. Defects in this gene are a cause of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (CLN1, or INCL) and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4 (CLN4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
PPT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 25 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 41 codons. Genomic position: 40097118. Lost 0.131 part of the original CDS.
PS1
Another start lost variant in NM_000310.4 (PPT1) was described as [Pathogenic] in ClinVar
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-40097236-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-40097236-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56193.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000310.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PPT1
NM_000310.4
MANE Select
c.3G>Ap.Met1?
start_lost
Exon 1 of 9NP_000301.1P50897-1
PPT1
NM_001363695.2
c.3G>Ap.Met1?
start_lost
Exon 1 of 8NP_001350624.1Q5T0S4
PPT1
NM_001142604.2
c.3G>Ap.Met1?
start_lost
Exon 1 of 6NP_001136076.1P50897-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PPT1
ENST00000642050.2
MANE Select
c.3G>Ap.Met1?
start_lost
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000493153.1P50897-1
PPT1
ENST00000433473.8
TSL:1
c.3G>Ap.Met1?
start_lost
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000394863.4A0A2C9F2P4
PPT1
ENST00000530704.6
TSL:1
n.3G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000431655.1E9PK48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461536
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727106
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53356
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111832
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000342
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
4
-
-
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (4)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.67
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.33
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PhyloP100
5.7
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.57
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.049
D
Polyphen
0.81
P
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.58
Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0246)
MVP
0.97
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.4
PromoterAI
-0.97
Under-expression
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=13/187
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833645; hg19: chr1-40562908; API