rs386833864

Positions:

chr19-35848711-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):c.1096A>C(p.Ser366Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NPHS1
NM_004646.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NPHS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Ig-like C2-type 4 (size 94) in uniprot entity NPHN_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (94%) in NM_004646.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

PP5

Variant 19-35848711-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35848711-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56420.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-35848711-T-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHS1	NM_004646.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1096A>C	p.Ser366Arg	missense_variant	9/29	ENST00000378910.10	NP_004637.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHS1	ENST00000378910.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1096A>C	p.Ser366Arg	missense_variant	9/29	1	NM_004646.4	ENSP00000368190	P2	O60500-1
NPHS1	ENST00000353632.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1096A>C	p.Ser366Arg	missense_variant	9/28	5		ENSP00000343634	A2	O60500-2
NPHS1	ENST00000592132.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.103A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251380

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000468

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome

Pathogenic:6

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 11, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 28, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	May 21, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana	Mar 26, 2020	This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PS3,PS4_MOD,PM2,PP2,PP3,PP4. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 27, 2023	Variant summary: NPHS1 c.1096A>C (p.Ser366Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Immunoglobulin subtype domain (IPR003599) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251380 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1096A>C has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Nephrotic Syndrome, Type 1 (e.g., Lenkkeri_1999, Machuca_2010). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Several publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant disrupts protein localization and folding leading to retention and eventual degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum (e.g., Liu_2001, Drozova_2013, Yoshida_2021). Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) have cited the variant, and all laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)	-	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 15, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 366 of the NPHS1 protein (p.Ser366Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs386833864, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with NPHS1-related conditions (PMID: 9915943, 18709391, 20172850, 24371179, 24397250). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56420). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NPHS1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects NPHS1 function (PMID: 11726550, 18614772, 24303155). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.83

Loss of phosphorylation at S366 (P = 0.0352);Loss of phosphorylation at S366 (P = 0.0352);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over