rs386833883
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):βc.1481delCβ(p.Ser494fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000251 in 1,596,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β β ). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
NPHS1
NM_004646.4 frameshift
NM_004646.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.44
Genes affected
NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-35846153-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35846153-CG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56441.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-35846153-CG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPHS1 | NM_004646.4 | c.1481delC | p.Ser494fs | frameshift_variant | 12/29 | ENST00000378910.10 | NP_004637.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPHS1 | ENST00000378910.10 | c.1481delC | p.Ser494fs | frameshift_variant | 12/29 | 1 | NM_004646.4 | ENSP00000368190.4 | ||
NPHS1 | ENST00000353632.6 | c.1481delC | p.Ser494fs | frameshift_variant | 12/28 | 5 | ENSP00000343634.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152150Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000471 AC: 1AN: 212490Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000859 AC XY: 1AN XY: 116428
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2AN: 1444086Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1AN XY: 717006
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152150Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74328
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Oct 10, 2021 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 01, 1999 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) | - | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Sep 03, 2021 | Variant summary: NPHS1 c.1481delC (p.Ser494CysfsX55) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.7e-06 in 212490 control chromosomes. c.1481delC has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Nephrotic Syndrome, Type 1 (e.g. Bolk_1999). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Feb 22, 2024 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 17, 2023 | ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56441). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with nephrotic syndrome (PMID: 10577936, 18614772). This variant is present in population databases (rs386833883, gnomAD 0.001%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser494Cysfs*55) in the NPHS1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NPHS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11317351, 11854170, 12039988). - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Apr 29, 2022 | Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31028937, 10577936, 18614772) - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at