rs386833891

chr19-35845512-TCCGGGGTGGGGCGGCCACGCCCTCCAGCCTGTGGAA-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):c.1758-8_1785del variant causes a splice acceptor, coding sequence, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,458,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPHS1 NM_004646.4 splice_acceptor, coding_sequence, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.10

Genes affected

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 9, offset of 11, new splice context is: gcctctggctccgctcgcAGccc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-35845512-TCCGGGGTGGGGCGGCCACGCCCTCCAGCCTGTGGAA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35845512-TCCGGGGTGGGGCGGCCACGCCCTCCAGCCTGTGGAA-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56449.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-35845512-TCCGGGGTGGGGCGGCCACGCCCTCCAGCCTGTGGAA-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPHS1	NM_004646.4	c.1758-8_1785del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	14/29	ENST00000378910.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPHS1	ENST00000378910.10	c.1758-8_1785del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	14/29	1	NM_004646.4	P2
NPHS1	ENST00000353632.6	c.1758-8_1785del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	14/28	5		A2
NPHS1	ENST00000585400.1			upstream_gene_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000425 AC: 1 AN: 235108 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000775 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 129094

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000332

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1458296 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 725320

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000465

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 15, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)	-	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 05, 2023

This variant results in the deletion of part of exon 14 (c.1758-8_1785del) of the NPHS1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in NPHS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11317351, 11854170, 12039988). This variant is present in population databases (rs772139243, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has been observed in individuals with nephrotic syndrome (PMID: 20172850, 20507940). This variant is also known as c.1759-15_1778del or c.1758 –8_1784del36. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56449). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833891; hg19: chr19-36336414;