rs386833982

Positions:

• chr13-77000662-CA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006493.4(CLN5):​c.772del​(p.Arg258GlufsTer29) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T257T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CLN5 NM_006493.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.512

Genes affected

CLN5 (HGNC:2076): (CLN5 intracellular trafficking protein) This gene is one of eight which have been associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Also referred to as Batten disease, NCL comprises a class of autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorders affecting children. The genes responsible likely encode proteins involved in the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins in lysosomes. The primary defect in NCL disorders is thought to be associated with lysosomal storage function.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FBXL3 (HGNC:13599): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats and is localized in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 17 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-77000662-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-77000662-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56546.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CLN5	NM_006493.4	c.772del	p.Arg258GlufsTer29	frameshift_variant	4/4	ENST00000377453.9
CLN5	NM_001366624.2	c.*221del		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CLN5	ENST00000377453.9	c.772del	p.Arg258GlufsTer29	frameshift_variant	4/4	1	NM_006493.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 05, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)	-	- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 08, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg307Glufs*29) in the CLN5 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 101 amino acid(s) of the CLN5 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 5 (PMID: 20157158). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56546). This variant disrupts a region of the CLN5 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Tyr392*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9662406; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833982; hg19: chr13-77574797;