rs386833989

Variant names:

• chr6-73610433-C-T
• rs386833989
• NM_012434.5:c.1226G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_012434.5(SLC17A5):​c.1226G>A​(p.Gly409Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004293773: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC17A5 function (PMID:17933575, 18399798).".

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC17A5 NM_012434.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.51
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

SLC17A5 (HGNC:10933): (solute carrier family 17 member 5) This gene encodes a membrane transporter that exports free sialic acids that have been cleaved off of cell surface lipids and proteins from lysosomes. Mutations in this gene cause sialic acid storage diseases, including infantile sialic acid storage disorder and and Salla disease, an adult form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC17A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• free sialic acid storage disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Salla disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• free sialic acid storage disease, infantile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
• intermediate severe Salla disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004293773: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC17A5 function (PMID: 17933575, 18399798).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 6-73610433-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-73610433-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56553.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012434.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC17A5	NM_012434.5	MANE Select	c.1226G>A	p.Gly409Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 11	NP_036566.1	Q9NRA2-1
	SLC17A5	NM_001382633.1		c.1226G>A	p.Gly409Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 12	NP_001369562.1
	SLC17A5	NM_001382631.1		c.1247G>A	p.Gly416Glu	missense	Exon 10 of 12	NP_001369560.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC17A5	ENST00000355773.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1226G>A	p.Gly409Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000348019.5	Q9NRA2-1
	SLC17A5	ENST00000957536.1		c.1340G>A	p.Gly447Glu	missense	Exon 10 of 12	ENSP00000627595.1
	SLC17A5	ENST00000957535.1		c.1148G>A	p.Gly383Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000627594.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251476 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727222

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00000465 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Salla disease (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.93		Loss of glycosylation at S408 (P = 0.0364)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833989; hg19: chr6-74320156;