rs386834010

chr1-46194359-C-Gchr1-46194359-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_017739.4(POMGNT1):c.794G>C(p.Arg265Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R265H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POMGNT1 NM_017739.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.42

Genes affected

POMGNT1 (HGNC:19139): (protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)) This gene encodes a type II transmembrane protein that resides in the Golgi apparatus. It participates in O-mannosyl glycosylation and is specific for alpha linked terminal mannose. Mutations in this gene may be associated with muscle-eye-brain disease and several congenital muscular dystrophies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

TSPAN1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 8) in uniprot entity PMGT1_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (91%) in NM_017739.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-46194359-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.895

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POMGNT1	NM_017739.4	c.794G>C	p.Arg265Pro	missense_variant	9/22	ENST00000371984.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POMGNT1	ENST00000371984.8	c.794G>C	p.Arg265Pro	missense_variant	9/22	1	NM_017739.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Muscle eye brain disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

May 30, 2018

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.66		Gain of loop (P = 0.0051);Gain of loop (P = 0.0051);
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386834010; hg19: chr1-46660031;