rs386834039

Positions:

chr1-46193874-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_017739.4(POMGNT1):c.931C>T(p.Arg311*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMGNT1
NM_017739.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

POMGNT1 (HGNC:19139): (protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)) This gene encodes a type II transmembrane protein that resides in the Golgi apparatus. It participates in O-mannosyl glycosylation and is specific for alpha linked terminal mannose. Mutations in this gene may be associated with muscle-eye-brain disease and several congenital muscular dystrophies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

POMGNT1 links:

TSPAN1 (HGNC:20657): (tetraspanin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TSPAN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-46193874-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-46193874-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56610.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-46193874-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-46193874-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-46193874-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POMGNT1	NM_017739.4 link	c.931C>T	p.Arg311*	stop_gained	10/22	ENST00000371984.8	NP_060209.4	Q8WZA1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POMGNT1	ENST00000371984.8 link	c.931C>T	p.Arg311*	stop_gained	10/22	1	NM_017739.4	ENSP00000361052.3		Q8WZA1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 24, 2018	The R311X variant in the POMGNT1 gene has been reported previously in two unrelated individuals with muscle eye brain disease, both of whom harbored a second POMGNT1 variant (Biancheri et al., 2006; Saredi et al., 2012). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The R311X variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). We interpret R311X as a pathogenic variant. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 11, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Nov 27, 2018	The variant creates a premature nonsense codon, and is therefore predicted to result in the loss of a functional protein. Found in at least one symptomatic patient, and not found in general population data. -

Muscle eye brain disease

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Apr 02, 2015	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 76

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Counsyl

Apr 02, 2015

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2O

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Counsyl

Apr 02, 2015

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B3;C3150417:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2O;C3151519:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3;C4310704:Retinitis pigmentosa 76

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

May 17, 2024

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B3;C3150417:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2O

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 14, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg311*) in the POMGNT1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in POMGNT1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19299310, 20816175, 21447391, 26908613, 27391550). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (PMID: 17030669, 22554691). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56610). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B3

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Counsyl

Apr 02, 2015

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 06, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

Vest4

0.94

GERP RS

3.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over